Words and Phrases (AQA GCSE English Language): Flashcards

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Words and Phrases
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Purpose of careful word selection by writers

To create specific effects and meanings for readers

Nouns

Naming words for people, places, things, or ideas

Pronouns

Words that replace nouns (e.g., he, she, it, them)

Possessive pronouns

Words showing ownership (e.g., his, hers, ours, theirs)

Verbs

Action words (e.g., think, run, swim, shout)

Adjectives

Words that describe nouns or pronouns

Adverbs

Words showing how actions are performed

Connotations

Subtle meanings beyond basic definitions

Connotation: 'slammed' vs 'shut' a door

'Slammed' suggests anger/tension; 'shut' is neutral

Semantic fields

Groups of words associated with particular themes/topics

Cumulative effect

How repeated word choices work together to create tone

Intensifiers

Words adding emphasis (e.g., very, really, extremely)

Key analysis question for word choice

Why did the writer choose this & what effect does it create?

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