Graphs of exponential functions (AQA GCSE Further Maths): Flashcards

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Graphs of exponential functions
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Exponential function definition

Variable appears as exponent

General form of exponential function

axa^x where aa = base, xx = variable

Point all y=axy = a^x graphs pass through

(0, 1)

Why y=axy = a^x passes through (0, 1)

a0=1a^0 = 1 for any a>0a > 0

Exponential growth characteristic

Base > 1; y increases rapidly as x increases

Exponential decay characteristic

As x increases, y decreases toward zero

Reflection property: y=axy = a^{-x} vs y=axy = a^x

Reflection across y-axis

3 real-life exponential applications

Population growth, radioactive decay, compound interest

In y=abxy = ab^{-x}, meaning of parameter 'a'

Initial amount

Difference: y=axy = a^x vs y=xay = x^a

Exponential (var in exponent) vs power (var in base)

Exponent sign effect on growth/decay

Positive exponent = growth, negative = decay

Example of exponential growth function

y=2xy = 2^x

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