Inverse functions (AQA GCSE Further Maths): Flashcards

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Inverse functions
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Role of inverse function

Undoes what original function does

Notation for inverse of f(x)f(x)

f1(x)f^{-1}(x)

Key requirement for inverse to exist

Function must be one-to-one

One-to-one function means

Each input → unique output and vice versa

Why restrict domain for inverses

To make function one-to-one

Step 1: Find inverse algebraically

Write as y=f(x)y = f(x)

Step 2: Find inverse algebraically

Interchange xx and yy

Step 3: Find inverse algebraically

Make yy the subject

Graph: ff and f1f^{-1} relationship

Reflections across y=xy = x

Domain of f(x)f(x) in f1(x)f^{-1}(x)

Becomes range of f1(x)f^{-1}(x)

Verify inverse is correct

f(f1(x))=xf(f^{-1}(x)) = x and f1(f(x))=xf^{-1}(f(x)) = x

Meaning of f1(x)f^{-1}(x) notation

Inverse function, NOT rac{1}{f(x)}

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