River Landscapes in the UK (AQA GCSE Geography): Flashcards

📚Flashcards
Changing River Shape - River Profiles and Erosion
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Course (of a river)

Path of river as it flows downhill

Three sections of a river

Upper course, middle course, lower course

Three functions of rivers

Erode, transport & deposit material

What a long profile shows

How gradient (steepness) changes over time

Upper course gradient

Steep

Upper course valley shape

V-shaped valley with steep sides

Upper course channel width & depth

Narrow and shallow

Middle course gradient

Gently sloping

Middle course channel characteristics

Wider and deeper

Cross profile definition

Imaginary slice across river channel & valley at a point

Cross profile changes downstream

Becomes flatter and wider

What lateral erosion does

Widens river valley & channel during meander formation

Where lateral erosion is dominant

Middle and lower courses

What vertical erosion does

Deepens river valley & channel, makes it V-shaped

Where vertical erosion is dominant

Upper course

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