Coastal Landscapes in the UK (AQA GCSE Geography): Quizzes

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Coastal Landforms - Caused by Erosion
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Where do waves cause the most erosion on a cliff?

At the foot of the cliff

What feature forms when waves erode at the foot of a cliff?

A wave-cut notch

What happens to the rock above a wave-cut notch?

It becomes unstable and collapses

What is a wave-cut platform?

Platform left as cliff retreats

What conditions cause headlands and bays to form?

Alternating resistant & less resistant rock

What landform does soft rock create when eroded?

Bays

Which rock type is given as an example of hard rock?

Chalk

What does hard rock form when soft rock is eroded?

A headland

Which two processes widen cracks in a headland?

Hydraulic action and abrasion

What forms when a cave breaks through a headland?

An arch

What is left when an arch roof collapses?

A stack

What does a stack become after it is undercut and collapses?

A stump

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