Attitudes and adaptations (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Attitudes and adaptations
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What white Americans called the Native presence issue

The 'Indian problem'

What 'exterminators' believed government should do

Use military force to eliminate Plains Indian resistance

Indian Wars period dates

1875-1885

Battle of Little Big Horn year

1876

Humanitarian viewpoint on violence

Opposed it; preferred peaceful solutions & reservations

Fort Laramie Treaty year

1868

Chief who signed Fort Laramie Treaty 1868

Red Cloud of the Sioux

Indian Appropriations Act year

1871

Effect of Indian Appropriations Act 1871

Tribes no longer independent powers; ended treaty-making

General who developed harsh Plains Indian policies post-1865

General William T Sherman

Government strategy to force Indians onto reservations

Buffalo extermination

Buffalo population by 1890

Few hundred (from millions)

What buffalo provided Plains Indians

Food, clothing, shelter, trade goods - all survival needs

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