The miners (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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The miners
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Where was gold discovered in 1848?

Sierra Nevada mountains

Year gold was discovered in California

1848

How many migrated west by April 1849?

Over 200,000 people

Nickname for those who traveled to California in 1849

49ers

Term for people who searched for gold

Prospectors

California's population by 1855

Approximately 300,000 people

Year California became a state

1850

Year the California Gold Rush ended

1856

Positive economic impact of Gold Rush

Helped economy recover from financial difficulties

Belief strengthened by Gold Rush success

Manifest Destiny

Negative social problem in mining camps

Widespread lawlessness, violence and murder

Disease impact on Plains Indians from settlers

Caused significant population decline

Environmental damage from mining

Flooding, clogged rivers, killed wildlife

Reason California achieved statehood by 1850

Rapid population growth

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