The miners (AQA GCSE History): Quizzes

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The miners
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In which year was gold discovered in California's Sierra Nevada mountains?

1848

How many people had travelled west by April 1849?

Over 200,000 people

What nickname was given to those who travelled along the Oregon Trail in 1849?

49ers

When did California officially become a state?

1850

Approximately how many people had settled in California by 1855?

300,000 people

When did the California Gold Rush period officially end?

1856

By what percentage did California's population increase in seven years?

Over 2,000%

How did the Gold Rush help the American economy?

It recovered from financial difficulties

Which popular belief did the Gold Rush strengthen?

Manifest Destiny

What was a major problem in mining camps?

Widespread lawlessness

What did white settlers bring that caused Plains Indian population decline?

Diseases

What environmental damage did mining cause?

Flooding & clogged rivers

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