Anaesthetics (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Anaesthetics
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Definition of anaesthetic

Substance that prevents people from feeling pain

Problem anaesthetics solved

Patient pain during surgery

Key pioneer of modern anaesthetics

James Simpson

1525 anaesthetic experiment

Paracelsus used ether on animals

Humphry Davy's 1799 discovery

Nitrous oxide had pain-relieving properties

First to use ether in surgery (1842)

Crawford Long

Simpson's 1847 breakthrough

First to deliver baby using anaesthetic

Anaesthetic Simpson promoted from 1847

Chloroform

1848 chloroform incident

Woman died from overdose in Newcastle

Queen Victoria's 1853 anaesthetic use

Used chloroform during childbirth

Impact of Queen Victoria using chloroform

Royal endorsement encouraged public acceptance

Carl Koller's 1884 discovery

Cocaine could be used as local anaesthetic

Simpson's experimental method

Tested substances on himself and friends

Simpson's original profession

Obstetrician (childbirth specialist)

Religious opposition to anaesthetics

Pain seen as punishment from God

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