Public health reformers (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Public health reformers
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Year cholera first arrived in Britain

1831

How cholera spreads

Contaminated food/water with Vibrio cholerae bacterium

Year of worst cholera outbreak

1848

John Snow's discovery about cholera transmission

Spread through contaminated water, not bad air

Year of Snow's Broad Street investigation

1854

What Snow did to stop Broad Street outbreak

Removed the pump handle

Year of the Great Stink in London

1858

Bazalgette's solution to London's waste crisis

Designed & built massive sewer network

Chadwick's famous report & year

The Sanitary Report, 1842

What Chadwick's research led to

1848 Public Health Act

Chadwick's key finding

Link between poor living conditions & disease

William Farr's contribution to public health

Systematic collection & analysis of medical statistics

What Farr's statistics proved about cholera

Transmitted through water, not air

When Bazalgette's sewer system was built

1860s-1870s

Miasma theory

Belief that diseases spread through bad air

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