Religion and medieval medicine (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Religion and medieval medicine
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Christianity's dual impact on medieval medicine

Hindered scientific progress but provided hospital care

Christian belief linking spiritual & physical health

They were closely connected

Christian belief about cause of illness

Supernatural punishment from God for sin

Primary treatment method in medieval Christian Europe

Prayer

Why Church prohibited human dissection

Human body considered sacred

Church's main positive contribution to healthcare

Established & operated most hospitals

Harun al-Rashid's reign dates

786-809

What Islamic scholars did with Greek medical texts

Preserved, translated, built upon & corrected them

Al-Razi's European name

Rhazes

Ibn Sina's major medical work

Canon of Medicine

Ibn al-Nafis's contribution to medicine

Challenged ancient Greek medical theories

Islamic medicine's pharmacy innovation

First to separate pharmacy from general medical practice

How Crusades affected medical knowledge

Transferred Islamic medical knowledge to Europe

Example of Church hospital in medieval Europe

Hotel Dieu in Paris

European response to Islamic medical knowledge

Met with resistance from Church authorities

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