Towns and monasteries (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Towns and monasteries
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Health condition of medieval towns

Extremely unhealthy places to live

Health standards in monasteries vs towns

Much higher/cleaner than towns

Miasma theory

Belief that bad smells caused disease

Risk of wells near cesspits

Water contaminated with sewage

3 factors for successful public health measures

Strong leadership, funding, community initiative

Why monks took water from upstream

To avoid contamination from waste downstream

Primary medical practitioners in medieval period

Monks and nuns

Physic garden

Garden where medicinal herbs were grown

Herbalist/apothecary role

Used herbs to create treatments for patients

Year Coventry took public health action

1421

Coventry's 1421 public health measures

Banned rubbish dumping; removed toilets over stream

Location of most medieval hospitals

Attached to religious institutions

Butchers' practices in medieval streets

Slaughtered animals in streets, left waste behind

Waterborne diseases in medieval towns

Cholera and dysentery

Cause of rapid disease spread in towns

Overcrowded conditions from rapid urban growth

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