New diseases and treatments (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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New diseases and treatments
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Antibiotics definition

Medicines that destroy harmful microorganisms and combat infectious diseases

Antibiotic resistance

Bacteria survive antibiotics that previously killed them

Two main causes of antibiotic resistance

Excessive use & incomplete treatment courses

MRSA stands for

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

MRSA description

Superbug resistant to most antibiotics

NHS method to reduce MRSA infections

Strict hand hygiene/washing protocols

HIV stands for

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Effect of HIV on the body

Weakens immune system, making body vulnerable to infections

Year AIDS first discovered

1981

Year HIV viral cause identified

1983

HIV cure availability

No cure exists, but effective treatments available

WHO antibiotic resistance warning date

September 2016

Acupuncture description

Fine needles inserted into skin to restore body's balance

Hypnotherapy description

Uses controlled hypnosis to treat illnesses

Herbal medicines description

Natural remedies from plants, trees, or fungi

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