Growth of hospitals (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Growth of hospitals
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Time period of major hospital transformation in Britain

Late 18th and early 19th centuries

Hospital purpose shift (from → to)

From caring for dying to actively treating patients

Most significant figure in hospital reform

Florence Nightingale

Dates of the Crimean War

1853-1856

Death rate drop in military hospitals (Nightingale reforms)

From 42% to 2%

Nightingale's 3 main reform areas

Cleanliness, organization, professional nursing training

Nightingale's influential publication on nursing

Notes on Nursing

Nightingale's first nursing establishment

Britain's first official nurse training school

John Hunter's title in medical history

Father of scientific surgery

Hunter's 3 key scientific methods

Dissection, observation, systematic study

Famous doctor trained by John Hunter

Edward Jenner

Number of specialist hospitals in London by 1860

36

Social change: infirmaries separated from what?

Workhouses

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