Traditional and new methods of treatment (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Traditional and new methods of treatment
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Traditional healers in Renaissance period

Doctors, quacks, barber surgeons

Religious treatments for illness during Renaissance

Prayer, pilgrimages, Church donations

Role of wise women in Renaissance medicine

Used herbs & charms; passed-down knowledge

What is quackery?

Dishonest medical practice by fake doctors

Change in hospital purpose during Renaissance

From hospitality to treating sick people

When did quackery massively increase?

17th-18th centuries, especially 1665 Great Plague

Ingredients in quack medicines

Dangerous combinations of alcohol & opium

What was the Royal Touch believed to cure?

Scrofula (King's Evil), a skin disease

Who conducted first clinical trial & when?

James Lind in 1753

What did James Lind discover cured scurvy?

Fresh fruit & vegetables, especially citrus fruits

What is a clinical trial?

Research study with human participants testing treatments

Significance of Lind's 1753 trial

First evidence-based medicine; tested treatments properly

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