Growth of extremism, 1928-32 (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Growth of extremism, 1928-32
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When did the Wall Street Crash occur?

October 1929

What did the Wall Street Crash trigger worldwide?

The Great Depression

What made Germany vulnerable to the Wall Street Crash?

Heavy reliance on American loans and investment

What did the US stop doing after the Crash?

Lending money to Germany

What did US creditors demand from Germany?

Immediate loan repayments

How did German govt respond to being unable to borrow from US?

Printed more money, raised taxes, cut unemployment benefits

What were set up in Berlin by 1931 to help the hungry?

Food distribution centres

When did a bank panic hit Germany?

1931

Which social class was attracted to the Communists (KPD)?

Working-class people

Why did middle & upper classes support the Nazis?

Fear of Communists seizing their businesses and property

What showed democracy was breaking down in Weimar Germany?

Chancellor asked president to pass emergency laws

What happened to the Nazis in the July 1932 election?

Became the largest party in the Reichstag (~230 seats)

Which 2 extremist parties gained support during Depression?

Nazis and Communists

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