The difficulties of ruling Germany (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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The difficulties of ruling Germany
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Kaiser Wilhelm II's leadership style vs predecessors

Much more hands-on approach to governing Germany

Wilhelm II's power over the Reichstag

Could dismiss it but with significant political costs

Effect of organised political parties on Kaiser's power

Could no longer be easily controlled or manipulated

Which party was most troublesome for Wilhelm II?

Social Democratic Party (SPD)

Impact of Kaiser's military enthusiasm

Made diplomatic solutions harder to achieve

Who were Wilhelm II's primary advisers?

Army generals and other military leaders

Who effectively ruled Germany by 1910?

Army leaders through influence over budgetary decisions

Name for Wilhelm II's naval expansion programme

Navy Laws

Main opposition to Navy Laws

Enormous financial costs and questioning of priorities

Inter-service rivalry under Wilhelm II

Army vs navy competing for funding and resources

Industrialisation's dual impact on Germany

Economic growth but also serious social problems

Outcome of working class politicisation

Contributed significantly to growth of socialism

How did Kaiser view socialism?

With considerable alarm as threat to existing systems

SPD's growing power effect on Kaiser's agenda

Could influence or block legislation in Reichstag

SPD achievement in 1912 election

Became largest party in Reichstag

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