Churches and religion (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Churches and religion
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Why churches threatened Nazis

Conflict between Nazi ideology & Christian teachings

Nazi belief about leadership

Hitler as all-powerful leader to follow without question

Christian belief about ultimate authority

God as ultimate authority, not any human leader

Nazi belief about race

Aryan racial superiority & discrimination

Christian belief about racial equality

All people equal in God's sight regardless of race

The Concordat (July 1933)

Agreement between Hitler & Pope allowing Catholic worship

How Hitler broke the Concordat

Banned Catholic youth groups, closed schools & churches

'With Burning Anxiety' (1937)

Pope's statement criticising Hitler & Nazi Church treatment

Reich Church leader (1933)

Ludwig Müller

Reich Church's pro-Nazi actions

Excluded non-Aryans, displayed Nazi symbols, wore uniforms

Confessional Church founder (1934)

Martin Niemöller

Confessional Church's stance

Opposed Reich Church, taught only Bible teachings

Confessional vs Reich Church numbers

6,000 joined Confessional vs 2,000 Reich Church

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