Racial policy and persecution (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Racial policy and persecution
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Untermenschen meaning

Sub-humans (Nazi term for racially inferior people)

Top of Nazi racial hierarchy

Aryans

Roma deaths by 1945

Over 200,000 (75% of European Roma population)

Year Nuremberg Laws passed

1935

Reich Law on Citizenship requirement

Only 'German blood' could be citizens

Jewish identity (Nuremberg definition)

3+ Jewish grandparents

Reich Law for German Blood prohibition

Banned marriages & sexual relations between non-Aryans & Germans

Nazi treatment of gay men

Prison/camps & medical experiments to 'correct' orientation

1933 law targeting disabled people

Law for Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring

Disabled people sterilised 1934-45

Over 300,000

T4 Programme dates & method

1940-41, murdered mentally ill/disabled with poison gas

T4 Programme significance

Testing ground for Holocaust gas chamber methods

Year Roma required to register

1938

Himmler's 1942 order for Roma

Mass deportation to Auschwitz

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