The Dawes Act, 1887 (AQA GCSE History): Quizzes

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The Dawes Act, 1887
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What event led to a shift in white American attitudes towards Plains Indians?

Battle of the Little Big Horn

What was the govt's solution to the 'Indian problem' after the 1870s?

Complete assimilation

What type of land were Plains Indians allocated on reservations?

Poorest quality land

Why did diseases like smallpox cause devastating death rates on reservations?

No natural immunity

When did the govt begin undermining traditional Plains Indian leadership?

Early 1880s

How many acres did each adult male receive under the Dawes Act?

160 acres

How many acres did each child receive under the Dawes Act?

80 acres

How long did the federal govt retain control over allotted land?

25 years

What were Plains Indian children prohibited from doing in boarding schools?

Speaking native languages

What had traditional Plains Indian lifestyle been based on?

Hunting buffalo & seasonal migration

What phrase described the boarding school approach to cultural destruction?

Kill the Indian, save the man

What happened to Plains Indian land during the 25-year trusteeship period?

Transferred to white settlers

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