Developments in surgery (AQA GCSE History): Quizzes

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Developments in surgery
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Who discovered X-rays in 1895?

Wilhelm Roentgen

In which year did Karl Landsteiner identify different blood groups?

1901

Who pioneered plastic surgery techniques for burned airmen during WWII?

Archibald McIndoe

Who performed the first successful heart transplant in 1967?

Christiaan Barnard

What was cyclosporine, developed in 1970, used for?

Preventing organ rejection

When did radiation therapy using X-ray machines begin treating cancer patients?

1901

What did Geoffrey Keynes develop during WWI?

Machinery for storing blood

Who engineered the mass production of penicillin in 1945?

Margaret Hutchinson Rousseau

Who performed the first open-heart surgery in 1950?

Wilfred G. Bigelow

Which is a benefit of keyhole surgery?

Reduces patient trauma

What surgical innovation was established during WWII near front lines?

Mobile Army Surgical Hospitals

In which year were the first kidney transplants performed in America?

1954

When did X-rays and radiation therapy become widespread in British hospitals?

1930s

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