Developments in surgery (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Developments in surgery
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Discoverer of X-rays (1895)

Wilhelm Roentgen

Scientist who identified blood groups in 1901

Karl Landsteiner

Year radiation therapy using X-rays began

1901

Pioneer of plastic surgery during WWII

Archibald McIndoe

Hospital where McIndoe treated burned airmen

East Grinstead Hospital

Year of first kidney transplants in America

1954

Surgeon who performed 1st heart transplant (1967)

Christiaan Barnard

Drug developed in 1970 to prevent organ rejection

Cyclosporine

Surgeon who performed 1st open-heart surgery (1950)

Wilfred G. Bigelow

Surgery through tiny incisions with specialised instruments

Keyhole surgery

WWI surgeon who developed blood storage machinery

Geoffrey Keynes

MASH full form (WWII hospitals)

Mobile Army Surgical Hospitals

Engineer of penicillin mass production (1945)

Margaret Hutchinson Rousseau

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