Preparing for battle (AQA GCSE History): Quizzes

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Preparing for battle
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In which month was Harold Godwinson crowned King of England?

January 1066

What was Harold's main problem when preparing to defend England?

He had virtually no navy of his own

Who were the thegns in Harold's military forces?

Wealthy nobles who owed military service

What was the main weakness of the fyrd?

They were inexperienced & lacked training

What type of soldiers were the housecarls?

Elite professional soldiers

By when had Harold positioned his forces along England's south coast?

May 1066

Why was the Pope's support crucial for William?

It meant knights believed they had God's blessing

How many soldiers did William's invasion army eventually number?

Around 7,000 soldiers

What types of fighters did William have that Harold's forces lacked?

Archers and cavalry

What innovation did William develop for controlling territory after landing?

Pre-fabricated wooden castles

On what date did Harold disband his army?

8 September 1066

Why did Harold need to disband his army in September?

Financial pressure & food shortages

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