Direct and Inverse Proportion (AQA GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Direct and inverse proportion
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What does proportion describe?

The relationship between two quantities and how they change relative to each other

Direct proportion characteristic

Quantities increase or decrease together at the same rate

Direct proportion rule

DIVIDE for ONE, then TIMES for ALL

Inverse proportion characteristic

As one quantity increases, the other decreases proportionally

Inverse proportion rule

TIMES for ONE, then DIVIDE for ALL

Symbol \propto meaning

Is proportional to

Algebraic form of yxy \propto x

y=kxy = kx

Algebraic form of y1xy \propto \frac{1}{x}

y=kxy = \frac{k}{x}

Algebraic form of yx2y \propto x^2

y=kx2y = kx^2

What kk represents in proportion equations

A constant value that stays the same for a given proportional relationship

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