Structure of a Synovial Joint (AQA GCSE Physical Education): Flashcards

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Structure of a Synovial Joint
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Bursae

Fluid filled sacs that reduce friction

Function of bursae

Cushion between tendons & bones, reduce friction

Articular cartilage

Smooth, slippery tissue covering bone ends in joint

Functions of articular cartilage

Reduces friction & absorbs shock

What synovial membrane secretes

Synovial fluid

Functions of synovial fluid

Reduces friction, nourishes cartilage, absorbs shocks

Joint capsule structure

Tough, fibrous structure enclosing joint cavity

Function of joint capsule

Provides stability & contains synovial membrane & fluid

What ligaments connect

Bones to other bones

Function of ligaments

Provide stability & prevent excessive movements

What tendons attach

Muscles to bones

Function of tendons

Transmit force from muscles to move bones at joint

Menisci

C-shaped cartilage that absorbs shock & improves fit

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