Body Types (AQA GCSE Physical Education): Flashcards

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Body Types
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Somatotyping definition

Term describing classification of different body types

Three main somatotypes

Ectomorph, Mesomorph, Endomorph

Ectomorph characteristics

Long thin frame, narrow shoulders/hips, doesn't build muscle or store fat easily

Ectomorph suitability

Activities where being light/tall is an advantage

Mesomorph characteristics

Low fat, solid build, wide shoulders, narrow hips

Mesomorph suitability

Activities requiring power, speed and strength

Endomorph characteristics

Wide hips, narrow shoulders, stores fat easily

Endomorph body shape term

Pear shaped

Ectomorph: long distance advantage

Low body fat/weight means less weight to carry

Ectomorph: long jump advantage

Low body fat/weight helps jump higher

Mesomorph sporting examples

Sprinting (leg power) and boxing (punching)

Endomorph sporting examples

Shot-put (bulk for momentum) and rugby (overpower opponents)

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