Circuit symbols (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Circuit symbols
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Circuit symbols worldwide

Universal - agreed symbols used everywhere

What does a cell provide in a circuit?

Electrical energy to push current around circuit

What a battery is made of

Two or more cells joined together

Effect of a closed switch

Allows current to flow

What a voltmeter measures

Potential difference (voltage) across a component

What an ammeter measures

Current flowing through a component

Variable resistor function

Can be adjusted to change resistance

Thermistor - effect of temperature increase

Resistance decreases

LDR - effect when light gets brighter

Resistance decreases

LED current flow characteristic

Can only flow in one direction

Diode function in circuit

Allows current to flow in one direction only

What fuse does when too much current flows

Melts to protect other components from damage

What output devices do

Convert electrical energy into other forms

How ammeter is connected

In series - measures current through components

How voltmeter is connected

In parallel - measures voltage across components

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