Required practical - Investigating I-V characteristics (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Required practical - Investigating I-V characteristics
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I-V characteristic definition

Graph of current vs voltage for a component

3 components in I-V practical

Resistor, filament lamp, diode

What ammeter measures

Current

What voltmeter measures

Potential difference (voltage)

Ammeter position in circuit

In series with component

Voltmeter position in circuit

In parallel across component

Variable resistor purpose in I-V practical

To change the voltage

Why reverse battery in I-V practical

To get negative values for complete picture

I-V graph y-axis shows

Current (II)

I-V graph x-axis shows

Potential difference (VV)

Resistor I-V graph shape

Straight line through origin (ohmic)

Filament lamp I-V graph shape

Curved line (resistance increases as it heats)

Diode I-V characteristic property

Current only flows in one direction

Why avoid high currents in I-V practical

Components heat up, changing resistance & affecting readings

Purpose of switch in I-V circuit

Control current flow & prevent dangerous currents

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