Electrical power (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Electrical power
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What does electrical power measure?

How fast electrical energy changes into other types of energy

Unit of electrical power

Watts (W)

Definition of one watt

One joule of energy transfers every second

Power equation using current and voltage

P=IVP = IV

When to use P=IVP = IV

When you know current and voltage

Power equation using current and resistance

P=I2RP = I^2R

When to use P=I2RP = I^2R

When you know current and resistance

Power equation using energy and time

P=EtP = \frac{E}{t}

When to use P=EtP = \frac{E}{t}

When you know energy transferred over a certain time

Unit for current

Amps (A)

Unit for potential difference

Volts (V)

Unit for resistance

Ohms (Ω)

Energy transfer of 1 joule per second equals

Power of 1 watt

What I2I^2 means in P=I2RP = I^2R

Current multiplied by itself

Key thing to check when using power equations

Units match the equation you're using

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