Mains electricity (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Mains electricity
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UK mains electricity voltage & type

230V230V AC

AC (alternating current) definition

Current direction changes many times per second

Live wire colour

Brown

Live wire function

Carries electrical supply to appliance

Live wire potential difference

230V230V

Neutral wire colour

Blue

Neutral wire function

Completes the electrical circuit

Neutral wire potential difference

0V0V

Earth wire colour

Yellow and green

Earth wire purpose

Safety feature to protect from electrocution

Does earth wire normally carry current?

No - not part of main circuit

Why is the live wire always dangerous?

Carries 230V230V even when appliance switched off

What melts when large current flows in earth wire?

The fuse

p.d. between live & neutral

230V230V

p.d. between earth & neutral

0V0V

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