Efficiency (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Efficiency
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Definition of efficiency

Ratio of useful work done to energy supplied

How efficiency is commonly expressed

As a percentage

Efficiency formula (energy terms)

useful energy outputtotal energy input\frac{\text{useful energy output}}{\text{total energy input}}

Efficiency formula (power terms)

useful power outputtotal power input\frac{\text{useful power output}}{\text{total power input}}

One way to increase efficiency

Reducing waste output

Another way to increase efficiency

Recycling waste output

Examples of reducing waste output

Lubrication, thermal insulation

Example of recycling waste output

Absorbing thermal waste and recycling as input energy

Efficiency of 20J light from 100J electrical energy

20%

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