Efficiency (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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Efficiency
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What is efficiency?

Ratio of useful energy output to input

Which formula calculates efficiency using energy?

useful energy outputtotal energy input\frac{useful\ energy\ output}{total\ energy\ input}

Which formula calculates efficiency using power?

useful power outputtotal power input\frac{useful\ power\ output}{total\ power\ input}

A bulb uses 100100 J of energy and outputs 2020 J of light. What is its efficiency?

20%

A device has 8080 J input and 4040 J useful output. Calculate its efficiency.

50%

How can efficiency be increased?

By reducing waste output

Which method reduces waste output in a system?

Lubrication

How can waste output be recycled to increase efficiency?

Absorb thermal waste and use as input

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