Transverse & Longitudinal Waves (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Transverse & Longitudinal Waves
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What do all waves transfer?

Energy from one place to another

What is the direction of oscillations in transverse waves?

Perpendicular to direction of energy transfer

Example of a transverse wave

Ripples on water surface

What is the direction of oscillations in longitudinal waves?

Parallel to direction of energy transfer

Example of a longitudinal wave

Sound waves through air

What are compressions in longitudinal waves?

Regions where particles are very close together

What are rarefactions in longitudinal waves?

Regions where particles are more spread out

What do longitudinal waves require to travel?

A medium (air, liquid, or solid)

What travels - the wave or the medium?

The wave travels, not the medium

What are the key features of transverse waves?

Peaks and troughs

What are the key features of longitudinal waves?

Compressions and rarefactions

What are examples of transverse waves?

Light and electromagnetic waves

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