Electromagnetic (EM) Waves (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Electromagnetic (EM) Waves
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Type of wave: EM waves

Transverse

Speed of all EM waves in vacuum

3×1083 \times 10^{8} m/s

Do EM waves need a medium?

No

Part of EM spectrum human eyes detect

Visible light

Colour with longest wavelength (visible)

Red

Colour with shortest wavelength (visible)

Violet

Radio waves: main use

Radio & TV transmission

Radio waves: ionosphere effect

Reflect off it

Microwaves: why heat food?

Water molecules absorb energy

Microwaves: communication use

Satellites

Infrared cameras use

Check heat losses in buildings

Visible light: communication use

Fibre optics

X-rays: medical use

Visualise broken bones

Gamma rays: medical use

Detect & treat cancer

As wavelength decreases, frequency...

Increases

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