Electromagnetic (EM) Waves (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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Electromagnetic (EM) Waves
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What type of wave are electromagnetic waves?

Transverse waves

At what speed do all EM waves travel through a vacuum?

3×1083 \times 10^8 m/s

Which colour in the visible spectrum has the longest wavelength?

Red

Do electromagnetic waves need a medium to travel?

No, they do not need a medium

What allows radio waves to travel long distances around Earth?

Reflection off ionosphere

How do microwaves heat food?

Water molecules absorb energy

What are infrared cameras used to detect in buildings?

Heat losses

What are optical fibres used for with visible light?

Communication

How is ultraviolet light used in energy efficient bulbs?

Created inside, converted to visible

Why are bones visible on X-ray images?

X-rays are absorbed by bones

What happens to energy as EM wave frequency increases?

Energy increases

Which part of the EM spectrum can the human retina detect?

Visible light only

Which EM wave has the shortest wavelength?

Gamma rays

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