Use of Transformers (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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Use of Transformers
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What is the main role of transformers in the National Grid?

Increase and decrease potential difference

What are the two coils in a transformer called?

Primary and secondary coils

What are the coils in a transformer wrapped around?

An iron core

What does a step-up transformer do to potential difference?

Increases it

In a step-up transformer, how do the coil turns compare?

Secondary has more turns than primary

Why are step-up transformers used in the National Grid?

For electricity transportation via cables

In a step-down transformer, how do the coil turns compare?

Secondary has fewer turns than primary

When are step-down transformers used in the National Grid?

Before electricity reaches homes

What is the efficiency of transformers?

Nearly 100%

Which equation shows power conservation in transformers?

V2×I2=V1×I1V_2 \times I_2 = V_1 \times I_1

If V1=200V_1=200 V, I1=5I_1=5 A, V2=1000V_2=1000 V, what is I2I_2?

1 A

If V1=100V_1=100 V, I1=8I_1=8 A, I2=2I_2=2 A, what is V2V_2?

400 V

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