The structure of the atom (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards
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15 cards from this deck
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Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
Charge of a proton
Charge of a proton
(positive)
Mass of a proton
Mass of a proton
Charge of a neutron
Charge of a neutron
(no charge)
Charge of an electron
Charge of an electron
(negative)
Mass of an electron
Mass of an electron
(almost no mass)
Particles in the nucleus
Particles in the nucleus
Protons and neutrons
Location of electrons in an atom
Location of electrons in an atom
Orbits/energy levels around nucleus
Charge of the nucleus
Charge of the nucleus
Positive (contains protons)
Where 99% of atom's mass is
Where 99% of atom's mass is
In the nucleus
Diameter of an atom
Diameter of an atom
metres
Diameter of a nucleus
Diameter of a nucleus
metres
Nucleus size vs atom
Nucleus size vs atom
100,000 times smaller
Why atoms are neutral
Why atoms are neutral
Equal protons (+) and electrons (-) cancel out
Electron absorbs EM radiation
Electron absorbs EM radiation
Gains energy, moves to higher energy level
Electron emits EM radiation
Electron emits EM radiation
Loses energy, drops to lower energy level
