The structure of the atom (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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The structure of the atom
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Charge of a proton

+1+1 (positive)

Mass of a proton

11

Charge of a neutron

00 (no charge)

Charge of an electron

−1-1 (negative)

Mass of an electron

00 (almost no mass)

Particles in the nucleus

Protons and neutrons

Location of electrons in an atom

Orbits/energy levels around nucleus

Charge of the nucleus

Positive (contains protons)

Where 99% of atom's mass is

In the nucleus

Diameter of an atom

10−1010^{-10} metres

Diameter of a nucleus

10−1510^{-15} metres

Nucleus size vs atom

100,000 times smaller

Why atoms are neutral

Equal protons (+) and electrons (-) cancel out

Electron absorbs EM radiation

Gains energy, moves to higher energy level

Electron emits EM radiation

Loses energy, drops to lower energy level

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