Atoms & Isotopes (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Atomic & Mass Number
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Atomic number

Number of protons

What atoms of same element share

Same number of protons

Electrons vs protons in normal atom

Equal numbers

Mass number

Number of protons plus neutrons

Isotopes

Atoms of same element with different numbers of neutrons

What isotopes have in common

Same atomic number

What differs in isotopes

Mass numbers

Formula: neutrons from mass & atomic number

neutrons=mass numberatomic number\text{neutrons} = \text{mass number} - \text{atomic number}

Ionisation

Atoms losing or gaining electrons

Ion

Atom that lost or gained electrons

Ion charge if electrons lost

Positive

Ion charge if electrons gained

Negative

What atomic number tells us in normal atoms

Number of electrons

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