Nuclear Fission & Fusion (AQA GCSE Physics): Quizzes

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Nuclear Fission
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What happens during nuclear fission?

An unstable nucleus splits into pieces

How many neutrons are produced when fission occurs?

Two or three neutrons

What is a chain reaction in nuclear fission?

Neutrons cause other nuclei to fission

What form is energy released in during fission?

Gamma rays

How do nuclear power stations generate electricity from fission?

Gamma rays heat water to make steam

What is the function of control rods?

They absorb neutrons

How are control rods used to slow down a chain reaction?

They are lowered into reactor

What happens during an uncontrolled chain reaction?

Huge energy released in explosion

How common is spontaneous fission?

Rare

What must an unstable nucleus absorb to undergo fission?

A neutron

What do all fission products have?

Kinetic energy

At what rate does an uncontrolled chain reaction increase?

Exponential rate

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