Positive Ions (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Positive Ions
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Neutral atom: protons vs electrons

Same number of protons and electrons

What is an ion?

Charged particle formed when atom loses/gains electrons

Atom loses electrons →

Positively charged ion

Atom gains electrons →

Negatively charged ion

Number of electrons in helium atom

Two

Why is helium atom neutral?

Has 2 protons (+) and 2 electrons (-)

Helium atom that lost/gained electron

Ion

He ion: 2 protons, 1 electron →

Positive ion

He ion: 2 protons, 3 electrons →

Negative ion

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