Uses of Radiation (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Uses of Radiation
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What radiation can damage in the body

Cells and DNA

Purpose of radiotherapy

Kill cancer cells

Example of medical radiotracer

Technetium-99

Radiation type for sterilising instruments

Gamma rays

What gamma rays kill during sterilisation

Bacteria and pathogens

How radiation preserves food

Kills bacteria and parasites

Effect of radiation on food shelf life

Extends it

Does food irradiation make food radioactive

No

Radiation use for inspecting materials

Radiography

What radiography detects

Cracks or flaws

Radioactive element in smoke detectors

Americium-241

Where radioactive materials produce electricity

Nuclear reactors

How nuclear reactors generate power

Controlled nuclear reactions

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