Contamination & Irradiation (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Contamination & Irradiation
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Duration of contamination

Long period of time

Contamination (definition)

Radioactive source is transferred to an object

Radioactive contamination

Unwanted presence of radioactive atoms on materials

Example of contamination

Radioactive dust settling on skin

Duration of irradiation

Short period of time

Irradiation (definition)

Object exposed to radiation from a source

Does irradiation make object radioactive?

No

Example of irradiation

Radioactive dust emitting beta radiation to skin

Why irradiate medical items?

To kill bacteria on surface

Do irradiated medical items become radioactive?

No

Requirement for published scientific reports

Peer review

Why peer review essential (radiation studies)

Wrong data → incorrect safety levels → deaths

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