Nuclear Fission & Fusion (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Chain Reactions
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What can neutrons start?

A chain reaction

Type of energy neutrons from fission have

Kinetic energy

What absorbs neutrons causing further fission?

Large, unstable nuclei

What happens when an unstable nucleus absorbs a neutron?

Another fission reaction occurs

Why are chain reactions dangerous?

Very difficult to stop and escalate quickly

What does each fission reaction produce?

Many neutrons

What device controls nuclear reactors?

Control rods

What is the function of control rods?

Absorb excess neutrons

What role do neutrons play in fission?

They induce fission reactions

Type of reactions in nuclear weapons

Uncontrolled nuclear fission reactions

What results from an uncontrolled chain reaction?

An explosion

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