Nuclear Fission (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Nuclear Fission
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Nuclear fission definition

Unstable nucleus splits into two or more pieces

Products when nucleus undergoes fission

Two smaller nuclei of different elements

Energy form of fission products

Kinetic energy

Number of neutrons produced in fission

Two or three neutrons

Chain reaction in nuclear fission

Neutrons absorbed by atoms causing more fission

Radiation released in fission

Gamma rays

Function of control rods

Absorb neutrons to control chain reaction

Result of uncontrolled chain reaction

Explosion releasing huge energy (nuclear weapons)

Frequency of spontaneous fission

Rare

Element used in nuclear fission

Uranium

Growth rate of uncontrolled chain reaction

Exponential rate

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