Energy transfers and efficiency (AQA GCSE Physics): Quizzes

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Energy transfers and efficiency
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What direction does thermal energy transfer occur?

From warm places to cooler places

Which three factors affect the rate of thermal energy transfer through a wall?

Temp. difference, thickness, conductivity

What happens to heat transfer rate when the temperature difference increases?

Heat transfers faster

How does increasing wall thickness affect thermal energy transfer?

Slows down heat transfer

What does thermal conductivity measure?

How well material conducts heat

Which materials have high thermal conductivity?

Metals

Which materials have low thermal conductivity?

Plastic and wood

What does efficiency measure?

How well devices transfer useful energy

What is the formula for efficiency?

useful energytotal energy×100%\frac{\text{useful energy}}{\text{total energy}} \times 100\%

What are the units of efficiency?

Efficiency has no units

What is the maximum possible efficiency of any machine?

100%

A motor uses 100J of energy. If 60J is useful kinetic energy, what is its efficiency?

60%

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