EM Waves & Atoms (AQA GCSE Physics): Quizzes

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EM Waves & Atoms
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What happens when an electron moves to a higher orbit?

The atom absorbs EM radiation

What happens when an electron falls to a lower orbit?

The atom emits EM radiation

What is formed when an electron gains enough energy to leave an atom?

An ion

Where do gamma rays originate from?

Changes in the nucleus

Which EM waves can have hazardous effects on human body tissue?

UV, X-rays, and gamma rays

What health risk does UV radiation increase?

Skin cancer

What type of radiation are X-rays and gamma rays?

Ionisation radiation

Why are radio waves suitable for TV and radio broadcasting?

Long wavelengths travel far without quality loss

Which property allows microwaves to be used for satellite communication?

They penetrate the atmosphere

What does infrared radiation transfer?

Thermal energy

Why is visible light used in fibre optics?

Best reflection/scattering in glass

What property does UV radiation have regarding heat and energy?

Least heat, more energy

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