Dangers of High-Energy EM Waves (AQA GCSE Physics): Quizzes

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Dangers of High-Energy EM Waves
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Which types of EM waves are high-energy and dangerous?

X-rays and gamma rays

What does ionisation mean when caused by high-energy EM waves?

Knocking electrons off atoms

What happens to atoms when they are ionised?

They become charged

What can ionisation do to your body?

Harm cells and cause DNA problems

What is cancer?

Cells growing uncontrollably

What does too much high-energy radiation do to cancer risk?

Increases chances of getting cancer

What causes acute radiation sickness?

Large dose of radiation all at once

What are symptoms of acute radiation sickness?

Vomiting, diarrhoea, and hair loss

How can genetic damage from radiation affect future generations?

Birth defects or other issues

What do doctors use X-rays for?

Checking bones and medical issues

How do doctors keep X-ray use safe?

Limit exposure and use shields

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