Binomial distributions (AQA GCSE Statistics): Flashcards

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Binomial expansion
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What is the binomial expansion for (p + q)^3?

p^3 + 3p^2q + 3pq^2 + q^3

How do you find coefficients in (p + q)^5?

Use nCr: 5C0, 5C1, 5C2, 5C3, 5C4, 5C5

What does B(n, p) represent in binomial distribution?

n = trials, p = success probability

What are the three conditions for binomial distribution?

Fixed trials, independent trials, two outcomes

How to calculate P(X = 2) for B(4, 0.4)?

Use P(X = k) = (nCk)(p^k)(q^(n-k)) for k=2.

How to calculate P(X > 2) for B(4, 0.4)?

Use 1 - P(X ≤ 2) with binomial probabilities.

What is the mean of B(100, 0.4)?

Mean = 40

What does 'at least' mean in probability?

'At least' means ≥

How to calculate complementary probability?

Use 1 - P(unwanted outcomes)

Why use binomial expansion over tree diagrams?

It's more efficient for multiple trials.

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