Probability distribution (AQA GCSE Statistics): Flashcards

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Probability distribution
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What is a probability distribution?

It shows possible values and their probabilities.

List outcomes for tossing 3 fair coins.

0, 1, 2, or 3 heads.

What is the probability of 1 head in 3 coin tosses?

P(X = 1) = 0.375 or 37.5% (correct calculation).

Define a binomial distribution.

It has two outcomes: success and failure.

What must p + q equal in binomial trials?

p + q = 1.

Calculate probability of 2 successes: p=0.3.

P = p^2 = (0.3)^2 = 0.09.

What is the probability of exactly one success in binomial trials?

P(X = 1) = n * p * (1-p)^(n-1) for n trials.

How to calculate P(both beads white from bags A and B)?

Multiply probabilities: P = (5/8) * (5/8) = 25/64.

How do you calculate the probability of drawing a bead?

Use favorable outcomes over total possible outcomes.

How to calculate no 6s in biased dice rolls?

Use P(no 6) = (1 - P(6))^n for n rolls.

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