Circulatory system - blood vessels (Edexcel GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Circulatory system- blood vessels
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Blood flow direction in arteries

Away from the heart

Artery carrying deoxygenated blood

Pulmonary artery

Why arteries have thick walls

To withstand high pressure

Blood flow direction in veins

Toward the heart

Vein carrying oxygenated blood

Pulmonary vein

Function of valves in veins

Prevent backflow of blood

Capillary wall thickness

One cell thick

Main function of capillaries

Exchange of substances

Substances diffusing into cells

Oxygen and glucose

Substances diffusing out of cells

Carbon dioxide and urea

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